Test for not-a-number (NaN)
#include <math.h> #define isnan ( x ) ...
The isnan() macro determines if x is Not-A-Number (NaN).
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv) 
{
  double a, b, c, d;
  a = 2;
  b = -0.5;
  c = NAN;
  d = 1.0/0.0;
  printf("%f is %s \n", a, 
         (isnan(a)) ? "not a number" : "a number");
  printf("%f is %s \n", b,
         (isnan(b)) ? "not a number" : "a number");
  printf("%f is %s \n", c,
         (isnan(c)) ? "not a number" : "a number");
  printf("%f is %s \n", d,
         (isnan(d)) ? "not a number" : "a number");
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
produces the output:
2.000000 is a number -0.500000 is a number nan is not a number inf is a number
| Safety: | |
|---|---|
| Cancellation point | No | 
| Interrupt handler | No | 
| Signal handler | No | 
| Thread | Yes |