Change the current working directory
Synopsis:
#include <unistd.h>
int chdir( const char* path );
Arguments:
- path
- The new current working directory.
Library:
libc
Use the -l c option to
qcc
to link against this library.
This library is usually included automatically.
Description:
The chdir() function changes the current working directory to
path, which can be relative to the current working directory or
an absolute path name.
Note:
There's only one current working directory per process.
In a multithreaded application, any thread calling
chdir() will change the
current working directory for all threads in that process.
Returns:
- 0
- Success.
- -1
- An error occurred (errno is set).
Errors:
- EACCES
- Search permission is denied for a component of path.
- EINTR
- The call was interrupted by a signal.
- ELOOP
- Too many levels of symbolic links or prefixes.
- ENAMETOOLONG
- The path argument is longer than PATH_MAX,
or a pathname component is longer than NAME_MAX.
- ENOENT
- The specified path doesn't exist, or path is an empty string.
- ENOMEM
- There wasn't enough memory to allocate a control structure.
- ENOSYS
- The chdir() function isn't implemented for the filesystem specified
in path.
- ENOTDIR
- A component of path isn't a directory.
Examples:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
if( argc != 2 ) {
fprintf( stderr, "Use: cd <directory>\n" );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if( chdir( argv[1] ) == 0 ) {
printf( "Directory changed to %s\n", argv[1] );
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
} else {
perror( argv[1] );
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
Classification:
POSIX 1003.1
Safety: |
|
Cancellation point |
No |
Interrupt handler |
No |
Signal handler |
Yes |
Thread |
Yes |